How Instagram’s $1 Billion Sale Helps Other Photo-Sharing Startups

Instagram

When Facebook decided to acquire Instagram for a whopping $1 billion on Monday, the two companies weren’t the only ones with reason to pop open a bottle of champagne.

The acquisition has lent legitimacy to a whole genre of startups — photo-sharing apps — previously accused of being a fad.

“Every time we went and talked to investors, they always complained about how low the exits have been for photo startups,” explains Andres Blank, co-founder of Pixable, that aggregates important photos from across a user’s social networks.

Before Instagram, the most recent photo startup to make a notable exit was Photobucket, which was acquired by MySpace’s parent company for $250 million in 2007.

Now Blank and other photo startup founders can point to Instagram’s $1 billion exit as proof that there’s money in photo apps.

As Blank puts it: “Video startups have YouTube. Now photo startups have Instagram.”

Brian Blau, a Research Director for the Consumer Technology and Markets Group at Gartner, agreed that the acquisition puts most photo startups in a better position than they were last week.

“It’s going to open up the eyes of these bigger companies that want to do something similar to Facebook,” he says. “It just makes it seem a little more legitimate than it did before … I wouldn’t be surprised if you see more similar acquisitions in the future.”

“Video startups have Youtube, now photo startups have Instagram.”

Large technology companies have demonstrated similar shopping preferences in the past. Google, Facebook and Skype, for instance, all bought group messaging apps last year. Could photo-sharing apps be this year’s flavor?

“It encouraged us when we saw it,” says Twitpic founder Noah Everett. “It validates what we’ve been wanting to do lately.”

Twitpic, a website and API that makes it easy to post photos to Twitter, will unveil a standalone app in the next few weeks. While Everett says there are currently no plans for filters, the new app, like Instagram, will combine social features and photos.

Where Instagram encouraged sharing across a range of networks, Twitpic’s new app will integrate closely with Twitter. Comments and photo tag notifications, for instance, will be delivered both through the app and as @ reply Twitter messages.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if you see more similar acquisitions in the future.”

Everett doesn’t say Twitpic is aiming for a Twitter acquisition (“I think Facebook has more resources than Twitter,” he notes), but it’s developing what sounds like a good candidate nonetheless.

Lucas Buick, the co-founder of another photo filter app called Hipstamatic, is less optimistic than Blank, Everett and Blau about the influence Facebook’s purchase has on the startup photo space in general.

“It’s always been legitimate, which is why Facebook made this move,” he says.

Maybe so, but it’s hard to imagine the string of articles from 2011 that have titles such as “Are photo-sharing Apps Like Instagram and Path Just a Fad?” running this year.

It’s always been legitimate, which is why Facebook made this move.

Instagram’s acquisition is far from a universal stamp of approval for all photo startups — the app never did, for instance, figure out how to make money from its service– but Facebook’s purchase of the service does suggest that something as simple as social photos with filters can be valuable (whether or not that value is the result of a bubble is up for debate).

“Before there were two examples to be made,” Blank says. “The first was that photo startups don’t have big exits. The second is ‘where is the business model?’ At least Instagram can be the example for the first.”

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HOW TO: Document Your Life Using Photo Apps


The Digital Photo and Film Series is supported by Adobe® Photoshop® Elements. To connect with the product team, find creative tutorials, tips and information, join them on Facebook and Twitter.

With smartphones projected to take over feature phones in the United States this year, there are a lot of people walking around with cameras in their pockets.

And so, an abundance of apps has launched recently to cater to all the smartphone owners who might want to snap a quick shot as they roam the city streets. It’s now easier to take, tweak, share and display photos than it ever was in the pre-app world. These are some of our favorites.


Snap and Share


Instagram and Picplz have virtually identical functionality for adding effects to photos and sharing them with friends. Both allow you to add filters after you take photos, share them to Facebook and Twitter, view popular photos from other users, and follow friends to see their photos from a news feed. Even the interfaces of the two apps are so similar that at first glance you might mistake them for each other.

The biggest difference between the two free photo sharing services is that PicPlz has an Android app while Instagram does not (neither has a BlackBerry app). Picplz also gives its users slightly more control of camera settings in its Android app than Instagram does in its iPhone app, and it recently added a “collection” feature that easily adds photos to a group file (Instagram accomplishes this function via hashtag).

If you’re an iPhone user and have the option to choose between the two (Android users, also check out Vignette), the best way to decide between them comes down to which network most of your friends use. You can scope out the situation on each app by connecting your Twitter and/or Facebook profiles to the photo app.

Hipstamatic, $1.99, is another similar option for iPhone. While its more expansive filter collection produces beautiful effects, it doesn’t integrate social sharing like Instagram and PicPlz do.


Share Selectively


Chances are that all 600 of your Facebook friends are not interested in seeing your life documented. Nor are you probably interested in sharing all of those photos. But for a close group of friends, access to your photo diary is an interesting way to stay in touch.

Path, which launched in November, aims to personalize photo sharing. The app asks you to create a network of fewer than 50 people. Each time you take a photo using the app, you have an option to tag it with three simple things: people, places and things. Each photo can be shared to just your Path friends, individual friends, or your Facebook wall.

If your Path friends have push notifications set, they’ll get a message when you share it with them, and your photo posts will also show up on their Facebook newsfeeds (only visible to friends who you’ve selected).

As you take and share photos, you create a timeline or “path” of your life. As of March, you can alter shots with Instagram-like photo lenses. There’s also an option to add 10-second video clips to this timeline.


Sort and Display


memolane_photo

Using multiple photo apps can easily result in photo overload, but there are several apps that address this very problem by organizing and streamlining your pics.

Browser app Memolane takes social media activity, including photos from Instagram and Facebook, and automatically plots it in a searchable scrapbook. When you want to remember, let’s say, a vacation, you can search for that point in the timeline to see Foursquare checkins, photos, videos and updates you made during that time period.

Gramframe, a $1.99 iPad app, uses Instagram’s public API to create iPad photo gallery screensavers for its users. If you want to put your friend’s photos into the mix, Pixable’s Photofeed iPad app has a slideshow feature that can accomplish something similar with friend’s Facebook photos, though the iPad will still go black after its normal sleep time.

Photofeed browser, iPhone and iPad apps also allow you to follow photo updates from specific Facebook friends and sorts photos into categories like “most popular,” “family updates” and “new profile photos.”

If you want to bring things into the physical world, you have your pick of services for creating albums from digital photos — SnapFish, Shutterfly, MyPublisher and Apple’s photo book service are some of the most popular. Then there’s Instaprint, which prints Instagram photos with a retro Polaroid camera look.


Series Supported by Adobe Photoshop Elements

The Digital Photo and Film Series is supported by the Adobe® Photoshop® Elements product team. Adobe’s® photo-editing software delivers powerful options that make it easy to create extraordinary photos, unique print creations, quickly share memories in online albums, and automatically organize and help protect your photos. Download a free trial of Adobe® Photoshop® Elements® 9 to try it out!


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More About: Digital Photo and Film Series, gramframe, hipstamatic, instagram, iphotography, memolane, Path, photo apps, Photos, picplz, Pixable

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Facebook Photos By the Numbers [INFOGRAPHIC]


Facebook has a larger photo collection than any other site on the web. According to an extrapolation of photo upload data reported by Facebook, the site now houses about 60 billion photos compared to Photobucket’s 8 billion, Picasa’s 7 billion and Flickr’s 5 billion.

Photo organizing Facebook app Pixable has used data from a sample of 100,000 of its users to give some insight into the contents of Facebook’s huge photo collection.

According to the data, weekends are the most popular days for uploading photos. Middle-aged users and those in their twenties upload comparable numbers of photos, but the older group uses significantly fewer tags. Women upload about twice as many photos as men — which might be good for everybody, as recent research suggests photos with women in them are generally preferred.

“Guys prefer photos with girls. Girls prefer photos with girls. Pretty much everyone prefers photos with girls,” explained Pixable CEO Inaki Berenguer at a recent Social Media Week panel.

facebook_photos

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